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  2. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    Satellite states are states that have de facto sovereignty but are often indirectly controlled by another state. Definitions of a state are disputed. [6] [7] According to sociologist Max Weber, a "state" is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are common.

  3. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  4. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).

  5. Political system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_system

    A sovereign state is a state with a permanent population, a defined territory, a government and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. Supranational political systems. Supranational political systems are created by independent nations to reach a common goal or gain strength from forming an alliance. Empires

  6. Political sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_sociology

    Political sociology is an interdisciplinary field ... of the state theory to an economic interpretation ... policies from the political arena. For example, organized ...

  7. Statism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statism

    In political science, statism or etatism (from French état 'state') is the doctrine that the political authority of the state is legitimate to some degree. [1] [2] [3] This may include economic and social policy, especially in regard to taxation and the means of production.

  8. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Social learning theory: States that people adopt new behaviors through observational learning in their environments. [56] Strain theory: States that a social structure within a society may cause people to commit crimes. Specifically, the extent and type of deviance people engage in depend on whether a society provides the means to achieve ...

  9. Nation state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_state

    The relationship between a nation (in the ethnic sense) and a state can be complex. The presence of a state can encourage ethnogenesis, and a group with a pre-existing ethnic identity can influence the drawing of territorial boundaries or argue for political legitimacy. This definition of a "nation-state" is not universally accepted.