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The economy of Italy is a highly developed social market economy. [31] It is the third-largest national economy in the European Union , the 8th-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP , and the 11th-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP .
List of Italian regions by GDP (billions of euro [1]) ; Region 2000 2010 2019 2010-2019 % GDP change % of nationwide 2019 GDP 1 Lombardy 259.86: 349.55: 468.77: 12.34: 22.28
In the recent decades, however, Italy's economic growth has been particularly stagnant, with an average of 1.23% compared to an EU average of 2.28%. Previously, Italy's economy had accelerated from 0.7% growth in 1996 to 1.4% in 1999 and continued to rise to about 2.90% in 2000, which was closer to the EU projected growth rate of 3.10%.
As of 2025, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial center [1] [2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion. [3] This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP).
[7] [8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation, [9] [10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021. [8] [1] [11]
Based on the results, the World Bank announced that in 2021 Russia was the world's 4th largest economy (int$5.7 trillion and 3.8 percent of the world) and the largest economy in Europe and Central Asia when measured in PPP terms (15 percent of the regional total), followed by Germany (13 percent of the regional economy). [23]
Prior to that, economic growth rates in northwestern Europe were neither sustained nor remarkable, and income per capita was similar to "peak levels achieved hundreds of years earlier in the most developed regions of Italy and China." [37] The West had a series of unique advantages compared to Asia, such as the proximity of coal mines; the ...
Il sorpasso ([il sorĖpasso]; Italian for "the overtaking") is a term used by Italian press and commentators to designate Italy's 1987 overtaking of Britain's economy in nominal GDP terms. [1] Italy's per capita income reached $15,120 by 1989, compared with Britain's $14,160 (and the USA's $20,630). [2]