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A parametric equation for the sphere with radius > and center (,,) can be parameterized using ... A sphere of radius r has area element = ...
For example, one sphere that is described in Cartesian coordinates with the equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c 2 can be described in spherical coordinates by the simple equation r = c. (In this system—shown here in the mathematics convention—the sphere is adapted as a unit sphere, where the radius is set to unity and then can generally be ignored ...
In all cases, the equations are collectively called a parametric representation, [2] or parametric system, [3] or parameterization (alternatively spelled as parametrisation) of the object. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...
A parametric surface is a surface in the Euclidean space which is defined by a parametric equation with two parameters :. Parametric representation is a very general way to specify a surface, as well as implicit representation .
The classical equation of a unit sphere is that of the ellipsoid with a radius of 1 and no alterations to the -, -, or - axes: x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 {\\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1} The volume of the unit ball in Euclidean n {\\displaystyle n} -space, and the surface area of the unit sphere, appear in many important formulas of analysis .
The 3-sphere is the boundary of a -ball in four-dimensional space. The -sphere is the boundary of an -ball. Given a Cartesian coordinate system, the unit -sphere of radius can be defined as:
If the sphere is isometrically embedded in Euclidean space, the sphere's intersection with a plane is a circle, which can be interpreted extrinsically to the sphere as a Euclidean circle: a locus of points in the plane at a constant Euclidean distance (the extrinsic radius) from a point in the plane (the extrinsic center). A great circle lies ...