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  2. Divide-and-conquer algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm

    Divide-and-conquer approach to sort the list (38, 27, 43, 3, 9, 82, 10) in increasing order. Upper half: splitting into sublists; mid: a one-element list is trivially sorted; lower half: composing sorted sublists. The divide-and-conquer paradigm is often used to find an optimal solution of a problem. Its basic idea is to decompose a given ...

  3. Topological sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting

    The canonical application of topological sorting is in scheduling a sequence of jobs or tasks based on their dependencies.The jobs are represented by vertices, and there is an edge from x to y if job x must be completed before job y can be started (for example, when washing clothes, the washing machine must finish before we put the clothes in the dryer).

  4. Slowsort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slowsort

    Slowsort is a sorting algorithm.It is of humorous nature and not useful. It is a reluctant algorithm based on the principle of multiply and surrender (a parody formed by taking the opposites of divide and conquer).

  5. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    Conversely, some sorting algorithms can be derived by repeated application of a selection algorithm; quicksort and quickselect can be seen as the same pivoting move, differing only in whether one recurses on both sides (quicksort, divide-and-conquer) or one side (quickselect, decrease-and-conquer). A kind of opposite of a sorting algorithm is a ...

  6. Pigeonhole sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeonhole_sort

    The difference between pigeonhole sort and counting sort is that in counting sort, the auxiliary array does not contain lists of input elements, only counts: 3: 1; 4: 0; 5: 2; 6: 0; 7: 0; 8: 1; For arrays where N is much larger than n, bucket sort is a generalization that is more efficient in space and time.

  7. Dynamic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming

    If a problem can be solved by combining optimal solutions to non-overlapping sub-problems, the strategy is called "divide and conquer" instead. [1] This is why merge sort and quick sort are not classified as dynamic programming problems.

  8. Quicksort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort

    Quicksort is a type of divide-and-conquer algorithm for sorting an array, based on a partitioning routine; the details of this partitioning can vary somewhat, so that quicksort is really a family of closely related algorithms. Applied to a range of at least two elements, partitioning produces a division into two consecutive non empty sub-ranges ...

  9. Prune and search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prune_and_search

    As such, it is a form of decrease and conquer algorithm, where at each step the decrease is by a constant factor. Let n be the input size, T ( n ) be the time complexity of the whole prune-and-search algorithm, and S ( n ) be the time complexity of the pruning step.