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Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and possibly dehydration. [1] Feeling faint may also occur. [ 2 ] It is considered more severe than morning sickness . [ 2 ]
Not every woman reacts strongly to the hormone—and that’s why some escape relatively unscathed (around 20%), while the most severe cases (called “HG,” hyperemesis gravidarum—around 2% ...
While some complications improve or are fully resolved after pregnancy, some may lead to lasting effects, morbidity, or in the most severe cases, maternal or fetal mortality. [1] [2] [3] Common complications of pregnancy include anemia, gestational diabetes, infections, gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia.
A severe form of the condition is known as hyperemesis gravidarum and results in weight loss. [1] [6] The cause of morning sickness is unknown but may relate to changing levels of the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin. [2] Some have proposed that morning sickness may be useful from an evolutionary point of view. [1]
Hyperemesis gravidarum affects about one in every 200 pregnancies and results in severe nausea, dehydration, and low blood pressure, among other things.
Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum include extreme nausea and vomiting. Like Kate Middleton, this mom was hospitalized for it. I had hyperemesis gravidarum during both my pregnancies.
For women that do not improve with initial treatment, medications, such as pyridoxine and doxylamine, may also be used. [9] A rare form of severe nausea and vomiting known as hyperemesis gravidarum can occur in 1% of pregnant women and can affect fetal and maternal health. [10]
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