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  2. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    A recent development in the debate is the critical realist structure/agency perspective embodied in Roy Bhaskar's transformational model of social action (TMSA) [12] which he later expanded into his concept of four-planar social being. [13]

  3. Social development theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_development_theory

    Social development theory attempts to explain qualitative changes in the structure and framework of society, that help the society to better realize aims and objectives.. Development can be defined in a manner applicable to all societies at all historical periods as an upward ascending movement featuring greater levels of energy, efficiency, quality, productivity, complexity, comprehension ...

  4. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  5. Social structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_structure

    Relational structure: "social structure is seen as comprising the relationships themselves, understood as patterns of causal interconnection and interdependence among agents and their actions, as well as the positions that they occupy."

  6. Sociometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociometry

    One of Moreno's innovations in sociometry was the development of the sociogram, a graph that represents individuals as points/nodes and the relationships between them as lines/arcs. [4] Moreno, who wrote extensively of his thinking, applications and findings, also founded a journal entitled Sociometry. Moreno's sociograms

  7. Structuration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuration_theory

    Hitherto, social structures or models were either taken to be beyond the realm of human control—the positivistic approach—or posit that action creates them—the interpretivist approach. The duality of structure emphasizes that they are different sides to the same central question of how social order is created.

  8. Sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology

    Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

  9. Social status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_status

    Achieved status, when people are placed in the stratification structure based on their individual merits or achievements like education or training, is thought to be reflective of modern developed societies. Consequently, achieved status implies that social mobility in a society is possible, as opposed to caste systems characterized by ...