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The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code , for its formal author, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (which shares the acronym "ICZN").
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is an organization dedicated to "achieving stability and sense in the scientific naming of animals". Founded in 1895, it currently comprises 26 commissioners from 20 countries.
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publishes ICN the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. formerly ICBN or the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (current version the Shenzhen Code) Chapter F of this Code covers sections pertaining only to Fungi and can be further revised by the Fungal Nomenclature Session of an International Mycological ...
Under the ICZN, two names of the same rank that have the same name-bearing type are objective synonyms, as are two whose name-bearing types are themselves objectively synonymous names; [7] for example, the names Didelphis brevicaudata Erxleben, 1777, and Didelphys brachyuros Schreber, 1778, were both based on a specimen (now in the British Museum of Natural History) described by Seba in 1734 ...
There are rules applying to the following taxonomic ranks in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature: superfamily, family, subfamily, tribe, subtribe, genus, subgenus, species, subspecies. [14] The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature divides names into "family-group names", "genus-group names" and "species-group names".
It is a decisive rule in botanical and zoological nomenclature to recognise the first binomial name (also called binominal name in zoology) given to an organism as the correct and acceptable name. [1] [2] The purpose is to select one scientific name as a stable one out of two or more alternate names that often exist for a single species. [3] [4]
Bachman – John Bachman (1790–1874) Bailey – Steven Bailey zoology R.G. Bailey – Roland G. Bailey R.M. Bailey – Reeve Maclaren Bailey (1911–2011) Baillon – Louis Antoine François Baillon (1778–1851) Baird – Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887) Baker – Edward Charles Stuart Baker (1864–1944) Bakker – Robert T. Bakker (born 1945) Balanov – Andrei A. Balanov C.C ...