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  2. Hypoglossal nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve

    The nerve is then tested by sticking the tongue out. If there is damage to the nerve or its pathways, the tongue will usually but not always deviate to one side, due to the genioglossus muscle receiving nerve signals on one side but not the other. [6] [19] When the nerve is damaged, the tongue may feel "thick," "heavy," or "clumsy."

  3. Medial medullary syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_medullary_syndrome

    a deviation of the tongue to the side of the infarct on attempted protrusion, caused by ipsilateral muscle weakness. hypoglossal nerve fibers #8 limb weakness (or hemiplegia, depending on severity), on the contralateral side of the infarct medullary pyramid and hence to the corticospinal fibers of the pyramidal tract #5

  4. Vocal cord paresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_paresis

    Unilateral vocal fold paresis is the term used when there is damage to the RLN on one side of the body. [7] In unilateral vocal fold paresis, there is a lack of nerve supply to one side of the vocal fold's PCA muscle. [5] [7] This lack of nerve supply renders the arytenoid cartilage immobile. [5] [7] The RLN may be damaged during surgical ...

  5. Cranial nerve examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_examination

    Hearing is tested by whispering numbers in one ear as patient covers the other and ask the patient to repeat the numbers. Alternatively, have patient close their eyes and say "left" or "right" depending on the side from which they hear the sound. Vigorously rub fingers together in one ear at a time to produce rustling sound. [3]

  6. Alternating hemiplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_hemiplegia

    Inferior alternating hemiplegia (also known as medial medullary syndrome) typically involves a "weakness of the extremities accompanied by paralysis of muscles on the ipsilateral side of the tongue (seen as a deviation of the tongue on that side on protrusion). These symptoms indicate a lesion in the medulla involving the corticospinal fibers ...

  7. Mouth assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_Assessment

    The sides of the tongue are inspected with a gloved hand holding a piece of gauze. The tongue is moved side to side and inspected; it should be pink, moist, smooth and glistening. Assessment of the ventral (bottom) surface of the tongue is done by having the patient touch the tip of their tongue against the roof of their mouth.

  8. 50 tough tongue twisters to challenge yourself and your friends

    www.aol.com/news/50-tough-tongue-twisters...

    These 50 tongue twisters range from easy to hard (including the world's toughest tongue twister!) ... Lighter Side. Medicare. News. Science & Tech. Shopping. Sports. Weather. 24/7 Help.

  9. Neck-tongue syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck-tongue_syndrome

    Neck-tongue syndrome (NTS), which was first recorded in 1980, [1] is a rare disorder characterized by neck pain with or without tingling and numbness of the tongue on the same side as the neck pain. [2] Sharp lateral movement of the head triggers the pain, usually lasting from a few seconds to a few minutes. Headaches may occur with the onset ...