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[7] 657: Ali shifts the capital from Medina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin in the late spring or early summer between Ali's and Muawiyah's forces. [8] 658: Ali scores a major victory against the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan. [9] 659: Conquest of Egypt by Muawiyah I. 659/60: The Syrians pledge their allegiance to Muawiyah as caliph. [9]
The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.
The historiography of early Islam is the secular scholarly literature on the early history of Islam during the 7th century, from Muhammad's first purported revelations in 610 until the disintegration of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661, and arguably throughout the 8th century and the duration of the Umayyad Caliphate, terminating in the incipient Islamic Golden Age around the beginning of the 9th ...
Atiqur Rahman Usmani, the co-founder of Nadwatul Musannifeen and All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat was his grandson. [5] [4] [6] Shams Naved Usmani is another grandson of Usmāni. [7] Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani, who was the grandson of Azizur Rahman Usmani, translated Fatawa 'Alamgiri into Urdu language. [8]
Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani was born in 1275 AH (corresponding to 1858-1859 in the Gregorian calendar) into the Usmani family of Deoband. He graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1295 AH. His teachers included Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi , [ 5 ] Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi . [ 6 ]
His most elder son was Aziz-ur-Rahman Usmani, who served as the first Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. [5] His another son, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani was among the founding figures of Pakistan. [6] His grandson Atiqur Rahman Usmani co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen and the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat. [7] [8]
Muhammad Taqi Usmani [a] (born 3 October 1943) SI, OI, is a Pakistani Islamic jurist and leading scholar in the fields of Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic law, Islamic economics, and comparative religion. [2] He was a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology from 1977 to 1981, a judge of the Federal Shariat Court from 1981 to 1982, and a judge in the ...
Usmani then wrote Istidrak al-Hasan 'ala Ihya al-Sunna. After Ashraf Ali Thanwi admired Usmani's work, he stopped the publication of Ahmad Hasan Sambhali's work and assigned Usmani to write the book. Usmani worked on the book for twenty years, naming the text part of the book I'la al-Sunan and the commentary part Isdâü’l-minen. [2] [3] [4]