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  2. Certificate revocation list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_revocation_list

    To validate a specific CRL prior to relying on it, the certificate of its corresponding CA is needed. The certificates for which a CRL should be maintained are often X.509/public key certificates, as this format is commonly used by PKI schemes.

  3. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    .crl – A Certificate Revocation List (CRL). Certificate Authorities produce these as a way to de-authorize certificates before expiration. PKCS#7 is a standard for signing or encrypting (officially called "enveloping") data. Since the certificate is needed to verify signed data, it is possible to include them in the SignedData structure.

  4. Certificate revocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_revocation

    A certificate revocation list (CRL) enumerates revoked certificates. They are cryptographically authenticated by the issuing CA. [29] CRLs have scalability issues, and rely on the client having enough network access to download them prior to checking a certificate's status. [9]

  5. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    A typical use of a PKCS #7 file would be to store certificates and/or certificate revocation lists (CRL). Here's an example of how to first download a certificate, then wrap it inside a PKCS #7 archive and then read from that archive:

  6. Online Certificate Status Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status...

    Since an OCSP response contains less data than a typical certificate revocation list (CRL), it puts less burden on network and client resources. [9]Since an OCSP response has less data to parse, the client-side libraries that handle it can be less complex than those that handle CRLs.

  7. OCSP stapling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCSP_stapling

    The only increased risk of OCSP stapling is that the notification of revocation for a certificate may be delayed until the last-signed OCSP response expires. As a result, clients continue to have verifiable assurance from the certificate authority that the certificate is presently valid (or was quite recently), but no longer need to ...

  8. Certificate Transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

    Certificates that support certificate transparency must include one or more signed certificate timestamps (SCTs), which is a promise from a log operator to include the certificate in their log within a maximum merge delay (MMD). [4] [3] At some point within the maximum merge delay, the log operator adds the certificate to their log.

  9. Validation authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validation_authority

    It must be continuously updated with current CRL information from a certificate authority which issued the certificates contained within the CRL. While this is a potentially labor-intensive process, the use of a dedicated validation authority allows for dynamic validation of certificates issued by an offline root certificate authority. While ...