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  2. Column level encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_Level_Encryption

    Column level encryption is a type of database encryption method that allows user to select specific information or attributes to be encrypted instead of encrypting the entire database file. To understand why column level encryption is different from other encryption methods like file level encryption , disk encryption , and database encryption ...

  3. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    Symmetric encryption in the context of database encryption involves a private key being applied to data that is stored and called from a database. This private key alters the data in a way that causes it to be unreadable without first being decrypted. [ 17 ]

  4. Codd's 12 rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codd's_12_rules

    Codd's twelve rules [1] are a set of thirteen rules (numbered zero to twelve) proposed by Edgar F. Codd, a pioneer of the relational model for databases, designed to define what is required from a database management system in order for it to be considered relational, i.e., a relational database management system (RDBMS).

  5. Access Database Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Database_Engine

    The user information is kept in a separate system database, and access is controlled on each object in the system (for instance by table or by query). In Jet 4, Microsoft implemented functionality that allows database administrators to set security via the SQL commands CREATE, ADD, ALTER, DROP USER and DROP GROUP.

  6. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    If the key is stored in plain text, then any user that can access the key can access the encrypted data. If the key is to be encrypted, another key is needed, and so on. DPAPI allows developers to encrypt keys using a symmetric key derived from the user's logon secrets, or in the case of system encryption, using the system's domain ...

  7. Unique key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key

    A candidate key comprises a single column or a set of columns in a single database table. No two distinct rows or data records in a database table can have the same data value (or combination of data values) in those candidate key columns since NULL values are not used. Depending on its design, a database table may have many candidate keys but ...

  8. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    The SQL language is subdivided into several language elements, including: Keywords are words that are defined in the SQL language. They are either reserved (e.g. SELECT, COUNT and YEAR), or non-reserved (e.g. ASC, DOMAIN and KEY). List of SQL reserved words. Identifiers are names on database objects, like tables, columns and schemas. An ...

  9. Surrogate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_key

    Some database designers use surrogate keys systematically regardless of the suitability of other candidate keys, while others will use a key already present in the data, if there is one. Some of the alternate names ("system-generated key") describe the way of generating new surrogate values rather than the nature of the surrogate concept.