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  2. Lactulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose

    Lactulose is useful in treating hyperammonemia (high blood ammonia), which can lead to hepatic encephalopathy. Lactulose helps trap the ammonia (NH 3 ) in the colon and bind to it. [ 16 ] It does this by using gut flora to acidify the colon, transforming the freely diffusible ammonia into ammonium ions ( NH +

  3. Hyperammonemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperammonemia

    This type of hyperammonemia can be treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria that initially produce the ammonia, though this does not work as well as the removal of protein from the colon prior to its digestion to ammonia, achieved by lactulose administration for frequent (3-4 per day) bowel movements. [citation needed]

  4. Hepatic encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_encephalopathy

    [4] [23] Lactulose does not appear to be more effective than lactitol for treating people with hepatic encephalopathy. [23] Side effects of lactulose and lactitol include the possibility of diarrhea, abdominal bloating, gassiness, and nausea. [23] In acute liver failure, it is unclear whether lactulose is beneficial.

  5. The best 16 foods to relieve constipation fast, according to ...

    www.aol.com/best-16-foods-relieve-constipation...

    Osmotic laxatives such as polyethylene glycol and lactulose. Hanouneh cautions, however, that it is important to address the underlying cause of constipation rather than rely on laxatives, which ...

  6. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    Lactulose works by the osmotic effect, which retains water in the colon; lowering the pH through bacterial fermentation to lactic, formic, and acetic acids; and increasing colonic peristalsis. Lactulose is also indicated in portal-systemic encephalopathy.

  7. US FDA approves Ionis Pharma's genetic disorder drug - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-fda-approves-ionis-pharmas...

    (Reuters) -The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Ionis Pharmaceuticals' drug to treat a rare genetic disorder, making it the company's first wholly-owned drug, the health regulator's ...

  8. NYT ‘Connections’ Hints and Answers Today, Friday, December 13

    www.aol.com/nyt-connections-hints-answers-today...

    Related: The 26 Funniest NYT Connections Game Memes You'll Appreciate if You Do This Daily Word Puzzle. Hints About Today's NYT Connections Categories on Friday, December 13. 1. These are commonly ...

  9. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    The hydrogen breath test involves having the patient fast for a minimum of 12 hours then having them drink a substrate usually glucose or lactulose, then measuring expired hydrogen and methane concentrations typically over a period of several hours. It compares well to jejunal aspirates in making the diagnosis of bacterial overgrowth.

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