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  2. Grammatical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person

    First person includes the speaker (English: I, we), second person is the person or people spoken to (English: your or you), and third person includes all that are not listed above (English: he, she, it, they). [1] It also frequently affects verbs, and sometimes nouns or possessive relationships.

  3. Grammaticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticality

    In linguistics, grammaticality is determined by the conformity to language usage as derived by the grammar of a particular speech variety. The notion of grammaticality rose alongside the theory of generative grammar, the goal of which is to formulate rules that define well-formed, grammatical sentences. These rules of grammaticality also ...

  4. Grammatical category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_category

    But in generative grammar, which sees meaning as separate from grammar, they are categories that define the distribution of syntactic elements. [1] For structuralists such as Roman Jakobson grammatical categories were lexemes that were based on binary oppositions of "a single feature of meaning that is equally present in all contexts of use".

  5. Grammaticalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaticalization

    Grammaticalization is a metaphorical shift toward the abstract, "metaphor" being defined as an originally conscious or voluntary shift in a word's meaning because of some perceived similarity. [ 37 ] Elizabeth Traugott & Bernd Heine (1991): Together, they edited a two-volume collection of papers from a 1988 conference organized by Talmy Givón ...

  6. Dative shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_shift

    1SG Wo 1SG song give as present -le - PERF song -le {give as present} -PERF yiben one. CL shu book yiben shu one.CL book gei to gei to ta 3SG ta 3SG 'I gave (as a present) a book to him.' (lit. 'I gifted a book to him.') Mandarin double object construction (DOC) (16b) NP1 V NP2 NP3 Wo 1SG Wo 1SG song give as present song {give as present} ta 3SG ta 3SG yiben one. CL shu book yiben shu one.CL ...

  7. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  8. Semantic change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_change

    Semantic change (also semantic shift, semantic progression, semantic development, or semantic drift) is a form of language change regarding the evolution of word usage—usually to the point that the modern meaning is radically different from the original usage.

  9. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    The term grammar can also describe the linguistic behaviour of groups of speakers and writers rather than individuals. Differences in scale are important to this meaning: for example, English grammar could describe those rules followed by every one of the language's speakers. [2]

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