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  2. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    Most processors support a similar set of primitive data types, although the specific representations vary. [2] More generally, primitive data types may refer to the standard data types built into a programming language (built-in types). [3] [4] Data types which are not primitive are referred to as derived or composite. [3]

  3. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    The standard type hierarchy of Python 3. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1]

  4. Data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure

    A data structure known as a hash table.. In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. [1] [2] [3] More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, [4] i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.

  5. Language primitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_primitive

    In computing, language primitives are the simplest elements available in a programming language. A primitive is the smallest 'unit of processing' available to a programmer of a given machine, or can be an atomic element of an expression in a language. Primitives are units with a meaning, i.e., a semantic value in the language.

  6. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    1.2 Composite types or non-primitive type. ... Difference list; Free list; Trees ... Many graph-based data structures are used in computer science and related fields:

  7. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Primitive data types, such as Booleans, fixed-size integers, floating-point values, and characters, are value types. Objects, in the sense of object-oriented programming, belong to reference types. Assigning to a variable of reference type simply copies the reference, whereas assigning to a variable of value type copies the value.

  8. Pointer (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointer_(computer_programming)

    A pointer a pointing to the memory address associated with a variable b, i.e., a contains the memory address 1008 of the variable b.In this diagram, the computing architecture uses the same address space and data primitive for both pointers and non-pointers; this need not be the case.

  9. Composite data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_data_type

    In computer science, a composite data type or compound data type is a data type that consists of programming language scalar data types and other composite types that may be heterogeneous and hierarchical in nature. It is sometimes called a structure or a record or by a language-specific keyword used to define one such as struct.