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  2. List of historical states of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_states...

    At the time, the struggle for Italian unification was perceived to be waged primarily against the Habsburgs, since they directly controlled the predominantly Italian-speaking northeastern part of present-day Italy and were the most powerful force against the Italian unification. The Austrian Empire vigorously repressed nationalist sentiment ...

  3. Timeline of the unification of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    This is a timeline of the unification of Italy. 1849 – August 24: Venice falls to Austrian forces that have crushed the rebellion in Venetia 1858 – Meeting at Plombieres : Napoleon III and Cavour decide to stage a war with Austria, in return for Piedmont gaining Lombardy, Venetia, Parma and Modena, and France gaining Savoy and Nice.

  4. Timeline of Italian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Italian_history

    The political movement Young Italy is formed by activist Giuseppe Mazzini, promoting insurrection in Italian states and Austrian lands to help unify Italy. [10] 1834: 28 May: Mazzini is arrested in Solothurn and exiled from Switzerland. 1846: Pope Pius IX is elected, and his support of the unification of Italy helps to further popularise the ...

  5. Unification of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Italy

    In his L'italiana in Algeri ('The Italian Girl in Algiers'), Gioachino Rossini expressed his support to the unification of Italy; the patriotic line Pensa alla patria, e intrepido il tuo dover adempi: vedi per tutta Italia rinascere gli esempi d’ardir e di valor ('Think about the fatherland and intrepid do your duty: see for all Italy the ...

  6. History of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italy

    At the time, the struggle for Italian unification was perceived to be waged primarily against the Austrian Empire and the Habsburgs, since they directly controlled the predominantly Italian-speaking northeastern part of present-day Italy and were the single most powerful force against unification. The Austrian Empire vigorously repressed ...

  7. List of predecessors of sovereign states in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_predecessors_of...

    The Italian peninsula divided into many states 568–1861, among them: Kingdom of the Lombards (568–774) Republic of Venice (697–1797) Papal States (754–1870) Kingdom of the Franks (774–800) Carolingian Empire (800–843) Kingdom of Middle Francia (843–855) Kingdom of Italy (855–1801) Republic of Ancona (11th century - 1532)

  8. Papal States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_States

    The Kingdom of Italy and the Papal States in 1870. Italian nationalism had been stoked during the Napoleonic period but dashed by the settlement of the Congress of Vienna (1814–15), which sought to restore the pre-Napoleonic conditions: most of northern Italy was under the rule of junior branches of the Habsburgs and the Bourbons.

  9. Austria–Italy relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AustriaItaly_relations

    Austria was allied with several Italian states during wars against the Ottoman Empire, e.g. with Tuscany, Mantua, Ferrara, Savoy and the Papal States in the war of 1593–1606, and with Venice in the wars of 1684–1699 and 1716–1718. Austria and the Republic of Venice warred against each other in the Uskok War of 1615–1618.