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  2. Upper-limb surgery in tetraplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper-limb_surgery_in...

    In some cases spastic tone can be useful to facilitate hand grasp and grip. Harmful spasticity that does not respond to medication or surgical treatment is a contraindication. The shoulder muscles, pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, must be evaluated. The shoulder must not only have good motor condition but also good proprioceptive control.

  3. Rotator cuff tear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff_tear

    Repair can be performed through an open incision, again requiring detachment of a portion of the deltoid, while a mini-open technique approaches the tear through a deltoid-splitting approach. The latter may cause less injury to muscle and produce better results. [74] Contemporary techniques now use an all arthroscopic approach.

  4. Shoulder surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surgery

    Shoulder surgery is a means of treating injured shoulders. Many surgeries have been developed to repair the muscles, connective tissue, or damaged joints that can arise from traumatic or overuse injuries to the shoulder.

  5. Axillary nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve_palsy

    In many cases recovery happens spontaneously and no treatment is needed. [2] This spontaneous recovery can occur because distance between the injury location and the deltoid muscle is small. [7] Spontaneous recovery may take as long as 12 months. [5] In order to combat pain and inflammation of nerves, medication may be prescribed. [2]

  6. Rotator cuff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff

    The rotator cuff compresses the glenohumeral joint during abduction of the arm, an action known as concavity compression, in order to allow the large deltoid muscle to further elevate the arm. In other words, without the rotator cuff, the humeral head would ride up partially out of the glenoid fossa, lessening the efficiency of the deltoid muscle.

  7. 15 deltoid exercises to tone and strengthen your shoulders - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/10-deltoid-exercises-strengthen...

    The deltoid muscle covers the top of each shoulder joint. This deltoid muscles workout uses dumbbells to improve posture, mobility, strength and shoulder injury risk. 15 deltoid exercises to tone ...

  8. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    Medical history (the patient tells the doctor about an injury). For shoulder problems the medical history includes the patient's age, dominant hand, if injury affects normal work/activities as well as details on the actual shoulder problem including acute versus chronic and the presence of shoulder catching, instability, locking, pain, paresthesias (burning sensation), stiffness, swelling, and ...

  9. Dislocated shoulder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dislocated_shoulder

    Axillary nerve damage results in a weakened or paralyzed deltoid muscle and as the deltoid atrophies unilaterally, the normal rounded contour of the shoulder is lost. A person with injury to the axillary nerve will have difficulty in abducting the arm from approximately 15° away from the body.