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  2. Crystal growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_growth

    Crystal growth is a major stage of a crystallization process, and consists of the addition of new atoms, ions, ... For perceptible growth rates, ...

  3. Crystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization

    Growth rate is influenced by several physical factors, such as surface tension of solution, pressure, temperature, relative crystal velocity in the solution, Reynolds number, and so forth. The main values to control are therefore: Supersaturation value, as an index of the quantity of solute available for the growth of the crystal;

  4. Czochralski method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czochralski_method

    By precisely controlling the temperature gradients, rate of pulling and speed of rotation, it is possible to extract a large, single-crystal, cylindrical ingot from the melt. Occurrence of unwanted instabilities in the melt can be avoided by investigating and visualizing the temperature and velocity fields during the crystal growth process. [7]

  5. Ostwald ripening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostwald_ripening

    In geology, it is the textural coarsening, aging or growth of phenocrysts and crystals in solid rock which is below the solidus temperature. It is often ascribed as a process in the formation of orthoclase megacrysts, [16] as an alternative to the physical processes governing crystal growth from nucleation and growth rate thermochemical ...

  6. Hoffman nucleation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffman_Nucleation_Theory

    The table below shows that the growth rate is higher for Sclair 14B.1 than Sclair 2907 (20%), where 2907 is less highly branched than 14B.1. [8] Here Gc is the crystal growth rate, or how quickly it orders itself depending on the layers, and t is the time it takes to order.

  7. Cave of the Crystals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_the_Crystals

    They obtained a growth rate of (1.4 ± 0.2) × 10 −5 nm/s, which is the slowest directly measured normal growth rate for any crystal growth process. Taking into account this rate, the largest crystals would have taken approximately 1 million years to reach their current size. [16]

  8. Vapor–liquid–solid method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapor–liquid–solid_method

    The growth of a crystal through direct adsorption of a gas phase on to a solid surface is generally very slow. The VLS mechanism circumvents this by introducing a catalytic liquid alloy phase which can rapidly adsorb a vapor to supersaturation levels, and from which crystal growth can subsequently occur from nucleated seeds at the liquid ...

  9. Shaping processes in crystal growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaping_processes_in...

    The meniscus height is affected by pulling speed and crystallization rate. The crystallization rate depends on the temperature gradient above the shaper, which is determined by the configuration of the hot-zone of the crystal growth furnace, and the power applied to the heating elements during growth.