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Glutamate is a very major constituent of a wide variety of proteins; consequently it is one of the most abundant amino acids in the human body. [1] Glutamate is formally classified as a non-essential amino acid, because it can be synthesized (in sufficient quantities for health) from α-ketoglutaric acid, which is produced as part of the citric acid cycle by a series of reactions whose ...
Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E; [4] the anionic form is known as glutamate) is an α-amino acid that is used by almost all living beings in the biosynthesis of proteins.It is a non-essential nutrient for humans, meaning that the human body can synthesize enough for its use.
Glutamate transporters are a family of neurotransmitter transporter proteins that move glutamate – the principal excitatory neurotransmitter – across a membrane.The family of glutamate transporters is composed of two primary subclasses: the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) family and vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT) family.
In biochemistry, the glutamate–glutamine cycle is a cyclic metabolic pathway which maintains an adequate supply of the neurotransmitter glutamate in the central nervous system. [1]
108073 Ensembl ENSG00000196277 ENSMUSG00000056755 UniProt Q14831 Q68ED2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000844 NM_181874 NM_181875 NM_177328 NM_001346640 NM_177970 RefSeq (protein) NP_000835 NP_870989 NP_001333569 NP_796302 Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 6.77 – 7.74 Mb Chr 6: 110.62 – 111.54 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 is a protein that in humans is ...
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In enzymology, a glutamate—tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. ATP + L-glutamate + tRNAGlu AMP + diphosphate + L-glutamyl-tRNAGlu. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-glutamate, and tRNA(Glu), whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu).
L-arogenate + 2-oxoglutarate prephenate + L-glutamate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arogenate and 2-oxoglutarate , whereas its two products are prephenate and L-glutamate . However, in most plant species utilizing this enzyme, the left side of the reaction is strongly favored.