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Hindi literature is composed in three broad styles ... Their critical attitude is marked by a synthesis or coordination of various disciplines of human knowledge ...
The word is generally used as a suffix in the Indian literature context, for technical or specialized knowledge in a defined area of practice. [2] Shastra has a similar meaning to English -logy, e.g. ecology, psychology, meaning scientific and basic knowledge on a particular subject. Examples in terms of modern neologisms include
'knowledge'), sometimes collectively called the Veda, are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. [6] [7] [8] There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda.
Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, and these constitute the Hindu canon (but they are largely religious scriptures, some telling it to be God's words). Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions ...
Hindi literature started as religious and philosophical poetry in medieval periods in dialects like Avadhi and Brij. The most famous figures from this period are Kabir and Tulsidas . In modern times, the Dehlavi dialect of the Hindi Belt became more prominent than Sanskrit .
The person who brought realism in Hindi prose literature was Munshi Premchand, who is considered the most revered figure in the world of Hindi fiction and progressive movement. Literary, or SÄhityik , Hindi was popularised by the writings of Swami Dayananda Saraswati , Bhartendu Harishchandra and others.
The former distills the epistemic debate whether Sruti or Smriti or neither must be considered the more reliable source of knowledge, [28] while the latter distills the rules of musical meters for Samaveda chants and songs. [29] A larger collection of ancient sutra literature in Hinduism corresponds to the six Vedangas, or six limbs of the ...
Its teachings have been compiled from historic secondary literature such as those found in the shastras, sutras, and Indian epic poetry. [13] In other words, the Charvaka epistemology states that whenever one infers a truth from a set of observations or truths, one must acknowledge doubt; inferred knowledge is conditional. [14]