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Manumission, or enfranchisement, is the act of freeing slaves by their owners. Different approaches to manumission were developed, each specific to the time and place of a particular society. Different approaches to manumission were developed, each specific to the time and place of a particular society.
The terms of his manumission might specify the services (operae) a libertus owed. Following manumission, the freed slave would take on the nomen gentilicium (family name) of his former master, who would adopt the freedman into a pseudo-paternal relationship; should they be alive the freedman would be expected to honor and serve his patron ...
Surviving tax and manumission records for Minas Gerais show that at least one slave woman acquired slaves as a long term capital investment — not just to pay for her own manumission. Thus, in a freedom bargain, one Dominga Pereira, a Mina woman, gave her owner two pounds of gold and a male slave; he allowed her to keep her four other slaves ...
These numbers are significantly higher than the number of slaves imported to the United States (less than 5 per cent). High death rates, an enormous number of runaway slaves and greater levels of granting slave freedom, called manumission, meant that Latin America and Caribbean societies had fewer slaves than the United States at any given time.
The basic definition of slave in Romano-Byzantine law was: [71] anyone whose mother was a slave; anyone who has been captured in battle; anyone who has sold himself to pay a debt; It was, however, possible to become a freedman or a full citizen; the Corpus, like Roman law, had extensive and complicated rules for manumission of slaves. [72]
The study is a great reminder of the nature of the Roman definition of family, which included everyone in the household and not just immediate members, Tuck said. ... marriage, manumission ...
After manumission, a slave who had belonged to a citizen enjoyed not only passive freedom from ownership, but active political freedom (libertas), including the right to vote, though he could not run for public office. [18] During the Republic, Roman military expansion was a major source of slaves. Besides manual labor, slaves performed many ...
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