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Postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters whose cost was borne by the receiving person, later encompassed pre-paid letters carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, and culminated in a system of universal prepayment that required all letters to bear nationally issued adhesive postage stamps.
The full eagle logo, used in various versions from 1970 to 1993. The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or simply the Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, its insular areas and associated states.
1855 - US initiates registered mail service. 1855 - US makes prepayment of postage compulsory. 1855 - first stamps of New Zealand; 1856 1 August - first stamps of Mexico; 1856 21 August - first stamps of Corrientes; 1856 - first stamps of Danish West Indies; 1856 - British Guiana 1c magenta issued; 1857 - 1 April - Ceylon issues its first stamp.
In 1823, ten years after the Post Office had first begun to use steamboats to carry mail between post towns where no roads existed, waterways were declared post roads. [14] Once it became clear that the postal system in the United States needed to expand across the entire country, the use of the railroad to transport the mail was instituted in ...
Seal of the former U.S. Post Office Department (1792–1971), predecessor to the United States Postal Service. The system for mail delivery in the United States has developed with the nation. Rates were based on the distance between sender and receiver in the nation's early years.
The history of the British post office (Harvard University Press, 1912) online. John, Richard R. Spreading the News: The American Postal System from Franklin to Morse (1995) excerpt; Le Roux, Muriel, et al. eds. A Concise History of the French Post Office: From Its Origins to the Present Time (2018) Lowe, Robson (1951).
A certificate of a $5 deposit in the United States Postal Savings System issued on September 10, 1932. The United States Postal Savings System was a postal savings system signed into law by President William Howard Taft and operated by the United States Post Office Department, predecessor of the United States Postal Service, from January 1, 1911, until July 1, 1967.
Postal history has become a philatelic collecting speciality in its own right. Whereas traditional philately is concerned with the study of the stamps per se, including the technical aspects of stamp production and distribution, philatelic postal history refers to stamps as historical documents; similarly re postmarks, postcards, envelopes and the letters they contain.
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