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  2. Ultra-high temperature ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high_temperature_ceramic

    Ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are a type of refractory ceramics that can withstand extremely high temperatures without degrading, often above 2,000 °C. [1] They also often have high thermal conductivities and are highly resistant to thermal shock, meaning they can withstand sudden and extreme changes in temperature without cracking ...

  3. Sintering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintering

    An example of sintering can be observed when ice cubes in a glass of water adhere to each other, which is driven by the temperature difference between the water and the ice. Examples of pressure-driven sintering are the compacting of snowfall to a glacier, or the formation of a hard snowball by pressing loose snow together.

  4. Liquid phase sintering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_phase_sintering

    Liquid phase sintering is a sintering technique that uses a liquid phase to accelerate the interparticle bonding of the solid phase. In addition to rapid initial particle rearrangement due to capillary forces, mass transport through liquid is generally orders of magnitude faster than through solid, enhancing the diffusional mechanisms that drive densification. [1]

  5. Tantalum carbide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantalum_carbide

    Tantalum carbide is widely used as sintering additive in ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) or as a ceramic reinforcement in high-entropy alloys (HEAs) due to its excellent physical properties in melting point, hardness, elastic modulus, thermal conductivity, thermal shock resistance, and chemical stability, which makes it a desirable ...

  6. Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-propagating_high...

    Typically, the high-temperature nature of the process leads to particle sintering during and after the reaction. The high-temperatures generated during synthesis also lead to problems with energy dissipation and suitable reaction vessels, however, some systems use this excess heat to drive other plant-processes.

  7. Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-purity_steam...

    Temperature is important for several reasons. High temperature (in excess of 1100 °C [citation needed]) introduces greater safety issues. It also risks uneven heating in the chamber that can lead to problems with uniformity. If water vapor is generated at very high temperatures, it must be cooled before coming in contact with the furnace and ...

  8. Ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high_temperature...

    The European Commission funded a research project, C 3 HARME, under the NMP-19-2015 call of Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development in 2016-2020 for the design, manufacturing and testing of a new class of ultra-refractory ceramic matrix composites reinforced with silicon carbide fibers and Carbon fibers suitable for applications in severe aerospace environments.

  9. Ceramic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_engineering

    Such methods are required for producing advanced, high-temperature structural parts such as heat engine components and turbines. Materials other than ceramics which are used in these processes may include: wood, metal, water, plaster and epoxy—most of which will be eliminated upon firing. [ 11 ]