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  2. Via (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_(electronics)

    A via (Latin, 'path' or 'way') is an electrical connection between two or more metal layers of a printed circuit boards (PCB) or integrated circuit. Essentially a via is a small drilled hole that goes through two or more adjacent layers; the hole is plated with metal (often copper) that forms an electrical connection through the insulating layers.

  3. Microvia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvia

    These failures result from the thermomechanical stresses caused by coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch, in the PCB thickness direction, between the metallization in a microvia structure and the dielectric materials surrounding the metal. The following paragraph highlights some of the microvia reliability research.

  4. Through-hole technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through-hole_technology

    Through-hole (leaded) resistors. In electronics, through-hole technology (also spelled "thru-hole") is a manufacturing scheme in which leads on the components are inserted through holes drilled in printed circuit boards (PCB) and soldered to pads on the opposite side, either by manual assembly (hand placement) or by the use of automated insertion mount machines.

  5. Via fence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_fence

    Via fences are used to shield microstrip and stripline transmission lines, guard edges of printed circuit boards, shield functional circuit units from each other, and to form the walls of waveguides integrated into a planar format. Via fences are cheap and easy to implement, but use up board space and are not as effective as solid metal walls.

  6. Power electronic substrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_electronic_substrate

    The role of the substrate in power electronics is to provide the interconnections to form an electric circuit (like a printed circuit board), and to cool the components.. Compared to materials and techniques used in lower power microelectronics, these substrates must carry higher currents and provide a higher voltage isolation (up to several thousand vo

  7. Coupon (PWB) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_(PWB)

    A coupon or test coupon is a printed circuit board (PCB) used to test the quality of a printed wiring board (PWB) fabrication process. Test coupons are fabricated on the same panel as the PWBs, typically at the edges. Coupons are then inspected to ensure proper layer alignment, electrical connectivity, and cross sectioned to inspect internal ...

  8. Teardrop (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teardrop_(electronics)

    Structural integrity may be compromised, e.g., by misalignment during drilling, so that too much copper may be removed by the drill hole in the area where a trace connects to the pad or via. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 5 ] An extra advantage is the enlarging of manufacturing tolerances, making manufacturing easier and cheaper.

  9. Eurocard (printed circuit board) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocard_(printed_circuit...

    Eurocard is an IEEE standard format for printed circuit board (PCB) cards that can be plugged together into a standard chassis which, in turn, can be mounted in a 19-inch rack. The chassis consists of a series of slotted card guides on the top and bottom, into which the cards are slid so they stand on end, like books on a shelf.