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Ethane (US: / ˈ ɛ θ eɪ n / ETH-ayn, UK: / ˈ iː-/ EE-) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by-product of petroleum ...
Number of C atoms Number of isomers [3] [4] ... 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl ...
91 K (−182 °C), 1.1 Pa Critical point: 305.3 K (32.2 °C), 4.9 MPa Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o: 9.76 kJ/mol at −182 °C Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fus S o: 6.46 J/(mol·K) at −182 °C Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vap H o crystal I → liquid 14.703 kJ/mol at −89.0 °C Std entropy change of vaporization ...
Most single bonds are implicit, so CH3CH3(CH 3 CH 3) can be used instead of CH3-CH3(CH 3 –CH 3) for ethane. Explicit single bonds are useful for three-center bonds. The s= attribute is defined for double bonds, to convey stereochemistry information in E–Z (E/Z) or cis–trans (c/t) notation.
Ethane: Ethylene: Acetylene: Formula C 2 H 6: C 2 H 4: C 2 H 2: Class alkane: alkene: alkyne: Structure Hybridisation of carbon sp 3: sp 2: sp C-C bond length 153.5 pm: 133.9 pm: 120.3 pm: Proportion of C-C single bond 100% 87% 78% Structure determination method microwave spectroscopy: microwave spectroscopy infrared spectroscopy
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Ethyl group (highlighted blue) as part of a molecule, as the ethyl radical, and in the compounds ethanol, bromoethane, ethyl acetate, and ethyl methyl ether.. In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH 2 CH 3, derived from ethane (C 2 H 6).