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Risk factors: Sexual intercourse, prior urinary tract infections, ... Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection. [3]
Renal colic and acute pyelonephritis. [1] Frequency: ... hypertension, and ischemic heart disease are risk factors for renal infarction. [7] Diagnosis ...
Although sexual intercourse is a risk factor, UTIs are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). [12] Pyelonephritis usually occurs due to an ascending bladder infection but may also result from a blood-borne bacterial infection . [ 13 ]
Complications of analgesic nephropathy include pyelonephritis [3] and end-stage kidney disease. [4] Risk factors for poor prognosis include recurrent urinary tract infection and persistently elevated blood pressure. [5] Analgesic nephropathy also appears to increase the risk of developing cancers of the urinary system. [6]
No other traditional risk factors, including age, BMI, diabetes, or hypertension, were associated with incident AKI. Acute kidney injury is common among hospitalized patients. It affects some 3–7% of patients admitted to the hospital and approximately 25–30% of patients in the intensive care unit .
Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation.
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Bed rest during the recovery process to ensure administration of optimal medical therapy with as low of a risk as possible for any exacerbating factors (falls, infection, etc.). [38] Fluid restriction to minimize the risk of edema (if not already present) or to reduce any active edema that may be present. [39]