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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic upper gastrointestinal disease in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms and/or complications.
CagA (cytotoxin-associated antigen A) is a major virulence factor for H. pylori, an oncoprotein that is encoded by the cagA gene. Bacterial strains with the cagA gene are associated with the ability to cause ulcers, MALT lymphomas, and gastric cancer. [108] [109] The cagA gene codes for a relatively long (1186-amino acid) protein.
Acid peptic diseases, such as peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux disease, are caused by distinct but overlapping pathogenic mechanisms involving acid effects on mucosal defense. Acid reflux damages the esophageal mucosa and may also cause laryngeal tissue injury, leading to the development of pulmonary ...
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a common condition that causes acid to splash from the stomach into the esophagus. ... are associated with an increased risk of GERD ...
Most of the time none, but may cause and not limited to, heartburn, stomach pain, and early satiety: Complications: Anemia, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth: Causes: Pernicious anemia, helicobacter pylori infection, hypothyroidism, stomach surgery, nutritional deficiencies, and long term use of medications to treat heartburn
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can cause acid erosion of the teeth and halitosis. Gardner's syndrome can be associated with failure of tooth eruption, supernumerary teeth, and dentigerous cysts. Peutz–Jeghers syndrome can cause dark spots on the oral mucosa or on the lips or the skin around the mouth.
IBS can be caused by stress, bacterial infections, genetics or poorly digested food, "but most patients with IBS cannot name a clear inciting factor," says Dr. David Levinthal, a ...
Credit - Illustration by TIME; agung fatria/iStockphoto/Getty Images. S omewhere between 60 and 70 million Americans have digestive conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, acid reflux, chronic ...