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  2. Aether (classical element) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether_(classical_element)

    According to ancient and medieval science, aether (/ ˈ iː θ ər /, alternative spellings include æther, aither, and ether), also known as the fifth element or quintessence, is the material that fills the region of the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere. [1]

  3. Classical element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element

    The ancient Greek concept of four basic elements, these being earth (γῆ gê), water (ὕδωρ hýdōr), air (ἀήρ aḗr), and fire (πῦρ pŷr), dates from pre-Socratic times and persisted throughout the Middle Ages and into the Early modern period, deeply influencing European thought and culture. [5]

  4. Period 5 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_5_element

    A period 5 element is one of the chemical elements in the fifth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements.The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall ...

  5. Five elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_elements

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... ancient Chinese theory involving five 'phases', 'agents', or ... Group 5 element, elements in the fifth column of the periodic ...

  6. Euclid's Elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Elements

    Elements is the oldest extant large-scale deductive treatment of mathematics. It has proven instrumental in the development of logic and modern science, and its logical rigor was not surpassed until the 19th century. Euclid's Elements has been referred to as the most successful [a] [b] and influential [c] textbook ever written.

  7. Quintessence (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintessence_(physics)

    The name comes from quinta essentia (fifth element). So called in Latin starting from the Middle Ages, this was the (first) element added by Aristotle to the other four ancient classical elements because he thought it was the essence of the celestial world. Aristotle posited it to be a pure, fine, and primigenial element.

  8. Pancha Bhuta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancha_Bhuta

    The process of gaining mastery over these elements and purifying them is called Bhuta Shuddhi. Pancha Bhuta Sthalam is representation of Pancha Bhuta for yogic practice. People used to move from one temple to another and do sadhana on particular basic element. [9] The seven Chakras in the human subtle body are associated with these five ...

  9. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...