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Nursing theory is defined as "a creative and conscientious structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful, and systematic view of phenomena". [1] Through systematic inquiry, whether in nursing research or practice, nurses are able to develop knowledge relevant to improving the care of patients.
Communication ethics is a sub-branch of moral philosophy concerning the understanding of manifestations of communicative interaction. [ 1 ] Every human interaction involves communication and ethics, whether implicitly or explicitly.
Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that concerns itself with activities in the field of nursing. Nursing ethics shares many principles with medical ethics, such as beneficence, non-maleficence and respect for autonomy. It can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, human dignity and collaborative care.
Double effect refers to two types of consequences that may be produced by a single action, [47] and in medical ethics it is usually regarded as the combined effect of beneficence and non-maleficence. [48] A commonly cited example of this phenomenon is the use of morphine or other analgesic in the dying patient. Such use of morphine can have the ...
Research has shown that through implementation of common behavioural standards, the likelihood of interpersonal conflict decreases where honour and respect is encouraged. [10] Professional responsibility acts as an organisational framework permitting professionals to assert practical independence in their fields, away from nominal employers, by ...
Subsequent research suggests that the differences in care-based or justice-based ethical approaches may be due to gender differences, or differences in life situations of genders. [7] [8] [9] Gilligan's summarizing of gender differences provided feminists with a voice to question moral values and practices of the society as masculine.
This kind of research approach reduces the quality of research because international researchers may not ask the right questions or draw connections to local issues. [46] The result of this approach is that local communities are unable to leverage the research to their own advantage. [ 39 ]
Reciprocity ensures that one part of the pair (e.g., a question) creates an expectation for a corresponding response (for example, an answer). [48] Repair and Feedback: Reciprocity also involves responding to problems in communication, such as misunderstanding or ambiguity. Speakers use repairs to clarify or correct these concerns.