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Inbreeding also helps to ascertain the type of gene action affecting a trait. Inbreeding is also used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis.
Most of the gene defects are autosomal recessives, so that if both the mother and father carry the same defect, the chance that their child will have the associated disease is 1 in 4. The molecular genetics of many of these diseases have been determined, enabling genetic testing , prenatal testing , and counseling.
Their model predicted that most plants would either be outcrossing or selfing. [12] The observation of large numbers of species with mixed mating contradicted this idea, and motivated others to develop models to explain the prevalence of mixed mating systems including ideas such as selective interference and pollen discounting. [8]
List of African violet diseases; List of foliage plant diseases (Agavaceae) List of alfalfa diseases; List of almond diseases; List of anemone diseases; List of apple diseases; List of apricot diseases; List of foliage plant diseases (Araceae) List of foliage plant diseases (Arecaceae) List of foliage plant diseases (Araliaceae) List of foliage ...
The detrimental effects of inbreeding depression are especially prevalent in smaller populations and can therefore be extensive in captive populations. [19] To make these populations the most viable, it is important to monitor and reduce the effects of deleterious allele expression caused by inbreeding depression and to restore genetic ...
F. List of Ficus diseases; List of flax diseases; List of foliage plant diseases; List of foliage plant diseases (Acanthaceae) List of foliage plant diseases (Agavaceae)
Here are some of the most common plants that are toxic to dogs, according to Dr Wismer: Sago Palm This handsome prehistoric-looking palm is the most dangerous houseplant on the list for dogs ...
Bacterial diseases; Bacterial brown spot Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae: Bacterial wilt (Murcha-de-Curtobacterium in Portuguese) Curtobacterium flaccumfasciens pv. flaccumfasciens = Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens subsp. flaccumfaciens. Common bacterial blight (Crestamento-bacteriano-comum in Portuguese) Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli