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  2. Shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memory

    cache-only memory architecture (COMA): the local memories for the processors at each node is used as cache instead of as actual main memory. A shared memory system is relatively easy to program since all processors share a single view of data and the communication between processors can be as fast as memory accesses to the same location. The ...

  3. Shared-memory architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared-memory_architecture

    A shared-memory architecture (SM) is a distributed computing architecture in which the nodes share the same memory as well as the same storage. [1]It contrasts with shared-nothing architecture, in which each node has distinct memory and storage, and with shared-disk architecture, in which the nodes share the same storage but not the same memory.

  4. Distributed shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_shared_memory

    In computer science, distributed shared memory (DSM) is a form of memory architecture where physically separated memories can be addressed as a single shared address space. The term "shared" does not mean that there is a single centralized memory, but that the address space is shared—i.e., the same physical address on two processors refers to ...

  5. Symmetric multiprocessing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_multiprocessing

    Diagram of a symmetric multiprocessing system. Symmetric multiprocessing or shared-memory multiprocessing [1] (SMP) involves a multiprocessor computer hardware and software architecture where two or more identical processors are connected to a single, shared main memory, have full access to all input and output devices, and are controlled by a single operating system instance that treats all ...

  6. Uniform memory access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_memory_access

    Uniform memory access (UMA) is a shared memory architecture used in parallel computers.All the processors in the UMA model share the physical memory uniformly. In an UMA architecture, access time to a memory location is independent of which processor makes the request or which memory chip contains the transferred data.

  7. Multiprocessor system architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprocessor_system...

    Multiprocessor system with a shared memory closely connected to the processors. A symmetric multiprocessing system is a system with centralized shared memory called main memory (MM) operating under a single operating system with two or more homogeneous processors. There are two types of systems: Uniform memory-access (UMA) system; NUMA system

  8. University of Illinois Center for Supercomputing Research and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois...

    Blas 3 involves optimizations for matrix-matrix operations. The multi-cluster shared memory architecture of Cedar inspired a great deal of library optimization research involving cache locality and data reuse for matrix operations of this type. The official BLAS 3 standard was published in 1990 as. [68] This was inspired, in part, on. [34]

  9. Shared graphics memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_graphics_memory

    The memory in these machines is simply one fast pool (2.1 GB per second in 1996) shared between system and graphics. Sharing is performed on demand, including pointer redirection communication between main system and graphics subsystem. This is called Unified Memory Architecture (UMA).