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  2. Syringomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringomyelia

    This is the most common cause of syringomyelia, where the anatomic abnormality, which may be due to a small posterior fossa, causes the lower part of the cerebellum to protrude from its normal location in the back of the head into the cervical or neck portion of the spinal canal. A syrinx may then develop in the cervical region of the spinal cord.

  3. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury_without...

    Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) is symptoms of a spinal cord injury (SCI) with no evidence of injury to the spinal column on X-rays or CT scan. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Symptoms may include numbness , weakness, abnormal reflexes , or loss of bladder or bowel control. [ 2 ]

  4. Myelography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelography

    Myelography is a type of radiographic examination that uses a contrast medium (e.g. iodised oil [1]) to detect pathology of the spinal cord, including the location of a spinal cord injury, cysts, and tumors. Historically the procedure involved the injection of a radiocontrast agent into the cervical or lumbar spine, followed by several X-ray ...

  5. Myelomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelomalacia

    Myelomalacia is a pathological term referring to the softening of the spinal cord. [1] Possible causes of myelomalacia include cervical myelopathy, hemorrhagic infarction, or acute injury, such as that caused by intervertebral disc extrusion.

  6. Projectional radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography

    The spine (that is, the vertebral column. A projectional radiograph of the spine confers an effective dose of approximately 1.5 mSv, comparable to a background radiation equivalent time of 6 months. Cervical spine: The standard projections in the UK AP and Lateral. Peg projection with trauma only.

  7. Disc herniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_herniation

    Disc herniation can occur in any disc in the spine, but the two most common forms are lumbar disc herniation and cervical disc herniation. The former is the most common, causing low back pain (lumbago) and often leg pain as well, in which case it is commonly referred to as sciatica .

  8. Tetraplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraplegia

    Tetraplegia, also known as quadriplegia, is defined as the dysfunction or loss of motor and/or sensory function in the cervical area of the spinal cord. [1] A loss of motor function can present as either weakness or paralysis leading to partial or total loss of function in the arms, legs, trunk, and pelvis.

  9. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    Additional symptoms of cervical injuries include low heart rate, low blood pressure, problems regulating body temperature, and breathing dysfunction. [46] If the injury is high enough in the neck to impair the muscles involved in breathing, the person may not be able to breathe without the help of an endotracheal tube and mechanical ventilator ...

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