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Spina bifida (SB; /ˌspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/, [9] Latin for 'split spine') [10] is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. [1] There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. [1]
The photograph was taken during a medical procedure to fix the spina bifida lesion of a 21-week-old fetus. The operation was performed by a surgical team at Vanderbilt University in Nashville. The team, Dr. Joseph Bruner and Dr. Noel Tulipan, had been developing a technique for correcting certain fetal problems in mid-pregnancy.
Draining the fluid more quickly does not produce better outcomes, but for some syrinxes, a shunt is the only drainage option. [28] In the case of trauma-related syringomyelia, the surgeon operates at the level of the initial injury. The syrinx collapses at surgery, but a tube or shunt is usually necessary to prevent it from returning. [29]
Abigail, who has a heart-shaped scar on her back from her fetal surgery, is now 2 1/2 years old. Between having spina bifida and being born prematurely, Staten's daughter has health concerns, such ...
Complications from shunts may include overdrainage, underdrainage, mechanical failure, infection, or obstruction. [1] This may require replacement. [1] Outcomes are variable, but many people with shunts live normal lives. [1] Without treatment, permanent disability or death may occur. [1] About one to two per 1,000 newborns have hydrocephalus.
A cerebral shunt is a device permanently implanted inside the head and body to drain excess fluid away from the brain. ... Spina bifida: Specifically spina bifida ...
Spina bifida is characterized by a midline cleft in the vertebral arch. It usually causes no symptoms in dogs. It usually causes no symptoms in dogs. It is seen most commonly in Bulldogs and Manx cats. [ 5 ]
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