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Thomas Nagel (/ ˈ n eɪ ɡ əl /; born July 4, 1937) is an American philosopher. He is the University Professor of Philosophy and Law Emeritus at New York University , [ 3 ] where he taught from 1980 until his retirement in 2016. [ 4 ]
The term panpsychism comes from the Greek pan (πᾶν: "all, everything, whole") and psyche (ψυχή: "soul, mind"). [7]: 1 The use of "psyche" is controversial because it is synonymous with "soul", a term usually taken to refer to something supernatural; more common terms now found in the literature include mind, mental properties, mental aspect, and experience.
Panpsychism is a class of theories that believe that all physical things are conscious. John Searle distinguished it from neutral monism as well as property dualism, which he identified as a form of dualism. [7] However, some neutral monist theories are panpsychist and some panpsychist theories are neutral monist. However, the two do not always ...
Forms of panpsychism and neutral monism were defended in the early twentieth century by the psychologist William James, [114] [115] [note 2] the philosopher Alfred North Whitehead, [115] the physicist Arthur Eddington, [116] [117] and the philosopher Bertrand Russell, [112] [113] and interest in these views has been revived in recent decades by ...
The paper's author, Thomas Nagel Nagel challenges the possibility of explaining "the most important and characteristic feature of conscious mental phenomena" by reductive materialism (the philosophical position that all statements about the mind and mental states can be translated, without any loss or change in meaning, into statements about the physical).
Thomas Nagel [5] David Chalmers , who explores a double-aspect view of information, with similarities to Kenneth Sayre 's information-based neutral monism J. A. Scott Kelso , The Complementary Nature (MIT Press, 2006) attempts to reconcile what it calls "the philosophy of complementary pairs" with the science of coordination dynamics.
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A Review of Thomas Nagel’s 'Mind and Cosmos'" The Partially Examined Life; Louis B. Jones and P. N. Furbank, "Two Perspectives on Thomas Nagel's Mind and Cosmos The Threepenny Review Fall 2012; John Dupré, untitled review Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews; Brian Leiter and Michael Weisberg, "Do You Only Have a Brain? On Thomas Nagel" The ...