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  2. Tracking (particle physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking_(particle_physics)

    In particle physics, tracking is the process of reconstructing the trajectory (or track) of electrically charged particles in a particle detector known as a tracker.The particles entering such a tracker leave a precise record of their passage through the device, by interaction with suitably constructed components and materials.

  3. Single-particle tracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-particle_tracking

    Single-particle tracking (SPT) is the observation of the motion of individual particles within a medium. The coordinates time series, which can be either in two dimensions (x, y) or in three dimensions (x, y, z), is referred to as a trajectory. The trajectory is typically analyzed using statistical methods to extract information about the ...

  4. Tracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking

    Tracking (particle physics), measuring the direction and magnitude of the momenta of charged particles; Tracking, a process of degradation in which tree-like carbonized patterns (electrical treeing) appear on an insulator; Tracking or Toe (automotive), the symmetric angle that each wheel makes with the long axis of a vehicle

  5. Time projection chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_projection_chamber

    In physics, a time projection chamber (TPC) is a type of particle detector that uses a combination of electric fields and magnetic fields together with a sensitive volume of gas or liquid to perform a three-dimensional reconstruction of a particle trajectory or interaction.

  6. ATLAS experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATLAS_experiment

    The TRT (Transition Radiation Tracker) central section, the outermost part of the Inner Detector, assembled above ground and taking data from cosmic rays [28] in September 2005. The Inner Detector [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 29 ] begins a few centimetres from the proton beam axis, extends to a radius of 1.2 metres, and is 6.2 metres in length along the ...

  7. Bubble chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_chamber

    Fermilab's disused 15-foot (4.57 m) bubble chamber The first tracks observed in John Wood's 1.5-inch (3.8 cm) liquid hydrogen bubble chamber, in 1954.. A bubble chamber is a vessel filled with a superheated transparent liquid (most often liquid hydrogen) used to detect electrically charged particles moving through it.

  8. Particle identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_identification

    The energy loss is measured either in dedicated detectors, or in tracking chambers designed to also measure energy loss. The energy lost in a thin layer of material is subject to large fluctuations, and therefore accurate dE/dx determination requires a large number of measurements. Individual measurements in the low- and high-energy tails are ...

  9. Wire chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wire_chamber

    A wire chamber or multi-wire proportional chamber is a type of proportional counter that detects charged particles and photons and can give positional information on their trajectory, [1] by tracking the trails of gaseous ionization. [2]