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A mixture of cis-decalin and CXB can simultaneously match optical index and density of PMMA. [1] Due to the moderate dielectric constant of CXB (ε = 7.9 [ 2 ] ), PMMA acquires charges that can be screened by the addition of salt (e.g. tetrabutyl ammonium bromide ), leading to a very good approximation of colloidal hard sphere . [ 3 ]
Most 1-bromoalkanes are prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to the 1-alkene. These conditions lead to anti-Markovnikov addition, giving the 1-bromo derivative. [2] 1-Bromohexane undergoes reactions expected of simple alkyl bromides. It can form Grignard reagents. [3]
Most 1-bromoalkanes are prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to the 1-alkene, which is 1-pentene in the case of 1-bromopentane. These conditions lead to anti-Markovnikov addition, giving the 1-bromo derivative. [2] It is also formed by the reaction of 1-pentanol with hydrogen bromide.
All three have been synthesized by various routes: 1-Bromo-2-chlorobenzene: from 2-chloroaniline, via diazotization followed by a Sandmeyer reaction [1]; 1-Bromo-3-chlorobenzene: by (3-chlorophenyl)trimethylgermanium by electrophilic substitution [2] [better source needed]
A disubstituted phenyl compound (trisubstituted benzene) may be, for example, 1,3,5-trisubstituted or 1,2,3-trisubstituted. Higher degrees of substitution, of which the pentafluorophenyl group is an example, exist and are named according to IUPAC nomenclature.
1-Bromobutane is the precursor to n-butyllithium: [4] 2 Li + C 4 H 9 X → C 4 H 9 Li + LiX where X = Cl, Br. The lithium for this reaction contains 1-3% sodium. When bromobutane is the precursor, the product is a homogeneous solution, consisting of a mixed cluster containing both LiBr and LiBu.
Cyclohexylbenzene is produced by the acid-catalyzed alkylation of benzene with cyclohexene. [1] [2] The process can proceed using benzene as the exclusive organic precursor.. Its partial hydrogenation gives cyclohexene, which alkylates the unhydrogenated benz
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