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  2. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    According to motivated desire theory, when a person is motivated to moral action it is indeed true that such actions are motivated—like all intentional actions—by a belief and a desire. But it is important to get the justificatory relations right: when a person accepts a moral judgment he or she is necessarily motivated to act.

  3. Religious views on truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth

    The First Part of the Guru Granth Sahib states one universal creator God, his name is truth.This demonstrates that God is equal and one. In the Mul Mantra the Guru explains that God is the truth and he wants you to keep him in your minds at all times. The guru says God is beyond our understanding of knowledge. [18] [19]

  4. Secular ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_ethics

    Humanists endorse universal morality based on the commonality of human nature, and that knowledge of right and wrong is based on our best understanding of our individual and joint interests, rather than stemming from a transcendental or arbitrarily local source, therefore rejecting faith completely as a basis for action. The humanist ethics ...

  5. Secular morality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_morality

    [8]: 3 Epicureanism offers a pleasure-based consequential theory of ethics, and its founder says "we think empirically concerning the actions based on the results observed from any course of action." [ 9 ] Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any ...

  6. Christian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_ethics

    Christian ethics, also referred to as moral theology, was a branch of theology for most of its history. [3]: 15 Becoming a separate field of study, it was separated from theology during the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Enlightenment and, according to Christian ethicist Waldo Beach, for most 21st-century scholars it has become a "discipline of reflection and analysis that lies between ...

  7. Gratia non tollit naturam, sed perficit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratia_non_tollit_naturam...

    One is gratia gratum faciens. It commonly is translated as "sanctifying grace." It commonly is translated as "sanctifying grace." This is the grace that sanctifies an individual, granting the person a participation in the divine nature and ordering him to God as to one’s supernatural end.

  8. Aristotelian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelian_ethics

    Aristotle believed that ethical knowledge is not only a theoretical knowledge, but rather that a person must have "experience of the actions in life" and have been "brought up in fine habits" to become good (NE 1095a3 and b5). For a person to become virtuous, he can't simply study what virtue is, but must actually do virtuous things.

  9. Morality and religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality_and_religion

    One study on pro-social sentiments showed that non-religious people were more inclined to show generosity in random acts of kindness, such as lending their possessions and offering a seat on a crowded bus or train. Religious people were less inclined when it came to seeing how much compassion motivated participants to be charitable in other ...