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  2. ICESat-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICESat-2

    ATLAS instrument assembly at NASA GSFC. The sole instrument on ICESat-2 is the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS), a space-based lidar.It was designed and built at Goddard Space Flight Center, with the laser generation and detection systems provided by Fibertek.

  3. Operation IceBridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_IceBridge

    Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) – The Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) is a laser altimeter that bounces laser light off the ice surface and measures how long it takes to return. By combining this timing data with information about the aircraft's position and attitude, researchers can calculate ice elevation.

  4. Bathymetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetry

    The Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) on NASA's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat-2) is a photon-counting lidar that uses the return time of laser light pulses from the Earth's surface to calculate altitude of the surface. ICESat-2 measurements can be combined with ship-based sonar data to fill in gaps and ...

  5. ICESat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICESat

    The sole instrument on ICESat was the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS), a space-based lidar. GLAS combined a precision surface lidar with a sensitive dual-wavelength cloud and aerosol lidar. The GLAS lasers emit infrared and visible laser pulses at 1064- and 532-nm wavelengths.

  6. Imaging radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_radar

    Laser radar is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser and analyzing the reflected light. [ 10 ] Laser radar is used for multi-dimensional imaging and information gathering.

  7. Underwater exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_exploration

    This has allowed areas where it is too shallow for most vessels to safely access to be bathymetrically mapped. The potential depth that ICESat-2’s Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLASA) can reach is 38 m in optimum conditions. [13] A magnetometer is an instrument that measures magnetic field or magnetic dipole moment. They are ...

  8. Satellite laser ranging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_laser_ranging

    Satellite laser ranging is a proven geodetic technique with significant potential for important contributions to scientific studies of the earth/atmosphere/ocean system. It is the most accurate technique currently available to determine the geocentric position of an Earth satellite, allowing for the precise calibration of radar altimeters and ...

  9. Mars Global Surveyor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor

    It operated as an altimeter until a portion of the laser reached end-of-life in June 2001. The instrument then functioned as a radiometer until October 2006. [12] High resolution topographic map of Mars based on the Mars Global Surveyor laser altimeter research led by Maria Zuber and David Smith. North is at the top.