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  2. Buffer solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution

    Buffer capacity falls to 33% of the maximum value at pH = pK a ± 1, to 10% at pH = pK a ± 1.5 and to 1% at pH = pK a ± 2. For this reason the most useful range is approximately p K a ± 1. When choosing a buffer for use at a specific pH, it should have a p K a value as close as possible to that pH.

  3. Tricine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricine

    Tricine is an organic compound that is used in buffer solutions. The name tricine comes from tris and glycine, from which it was derived. [1] It is a white crystalline powder that is moderately soluble in water. It is a zwitterionic amino acid that has a pKa1 value of 2.3 at 25 °C, while its pKa2 at 20 °C is 8.15. Its useful buffering range ...

  4. Mineral redox buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_redox_buffer

    As long as all the pure minerals (or compounds) are present in a buffer assemblage, the oxidizing conditions are fixed on the curve for that buffer. Pressure has only a minor influence on these buffer curves for conditions in the Earth's crust. MH: magnetite-hematite: 4 Fe 3 O 4 + O 2 ⇌ 6 Fe 2 O 3. NiNiO: nickel-nickel oxide: 2 Ni + O 2 ⇌ 2 NiO

  5. Good's buffers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good's_buffers

    All buffering agents achieve their function because they contain an acidic group (acetate, phosphate, sulphonate ..) or a basic group (amino, pyridyl ..). A consequence of this is that they can form complexes with the biologically important ions Na +, K +, Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ and can compete for the metal ion contained in a metalloprotein. In fact ...

  6. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    This list is sorted by boiling point of gases in ascending order, but can be sorted on different values. "sub" and "triple" refer to the sublimation point and the triple point, which are given in the case of a substance that sublimes at 1 atm; "dec" refers to decomposition. "~" means approximately.

  7. Bis-tris methane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis-tris_methane

    It is an effective buffer between the pH 5.8 and 7.2. Bis-tris methane binds strongly to Cu and Pb ions as well as, weakly, to Mg, Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn and Cd. Bis-tris methane binds strongly to Cu and Pb ions as well as, weakly, to Mg, Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn and Cd.

  8. Bis-tris propane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bis-tris_propane

    The effect of buffer identity on the kinetics of the restriction enzyme EcoRV has been studied in various buffers, including Bis-Tris propane. [5] Bis-Tris propane wide buffering range is also useful for calibration of genetically encoded pH indicators expressed in the cytosol or mitochondria. [ 6 ]

  9. Alkaline lysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_lysis

    The steps of alkaline lysis can be summarized as the formation of a pellet, resuspension of the pellet in solution, cell lysis, neutralization, and centrifugation. [ 2 ] Alkaline lysis takes advantage of the small and supercoiled physical composition of plasmid DNA compared to chromosomal DNA, along with its ability to reanneal double stranded ...