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  2. Texas Advance Directives Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Advance_Directives_Act

    On March 15, 2005, six-month-old infant Sun Hudson, who had a lethal congenital malformation, was one of the first children to have care withdrawn under the Texas Futile Treatment Law. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Doctors demonstrated in the ethics committee reviews that keeping the infant on a respirator would only delay his inevitable death.

  3. Baby Doe Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_Doe_Law

    The Baby Doe Law mandates that states receiving federal money for child abuse programs develop procedures to report medical neglect, which the law defines as the withholding of treatment unless a baby is irreversibly comatose or the treatment for the newborn's survival is "virtually futile." Assessments of a child's quality of life are not ...

  4. Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzan_v._Director...

    The right to commit suicide, he added, was not a due process right protected in the Constitution. As legal scholar Susan Stefan writes: "[Justice Scalia] argued that states had the right to 'prevent, by force if necessary,' people from committing suicide, including refusing treatment when that refusal would cause the patient to die." [9] p. 28

  5. Advance healthcare directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_healthcare_directive

    The appointed healthcare proxy has, in essence, the same rights to request or refuse treatment that the individual would have if still capable of making and communicating health care decisions. [29] The appointed representative is authorized to make real-time decisions in actual circumstances, as opposed to advance decisions framed in ...

  6. List of medical ethics cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_ethics_cases

    Withholding life-prolonging treatment case country location year summary Baby Doe Law: United States New York: 1983 The parents of a child born with severe birth defects request the right to refuse treatment and keep the child off life support. Baby M: Australia Melbourne: 1989

  7. Mature minor doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mature_minor_doctrine

    The mature minor doctrine is a rule of law found in the United States and Canada accepting that an unemancipated minor patient may possess the maturity to choose or reject a particular health care treatment, sometimes without the knowledge or agreement of parents, and should be permitted to do so. [1]

  8. Conscience clause in medicine in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience_clause_in...

    The Right of Conscience Rule was a set of protections for healthcare workers enacted by President George W. Bush on December 18, 2008, allowing healthcare workers to refuse care based on their personal beliefs. [8] Specifically, the rule denied federal funding to institutions that did not allow workers to refuse care that went against their ...

  9. Terri Schiavo case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terri_Schiavo_case

    The Terri Schiavo case was a series of court and legislative actions in the United States from 1998 to 2005, regarding the care of Theresa Marie Schiavo (née Schindler) (/ ˈ ʃ aɪ v oʊ /; December 3, 1963 – March 31, 2005), a woman in an irreversible persistent vegetative state.