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The MLD of household income has been defined as [1] = = ¯ where N is the number of households, is the income of household i, and ¯ is the mean of .Naturally the same formula can be used for positive variables other than income and for units of observation other than households.
The inequality income metric should be independent of the aggregate level of income. This may be stated as: = where α is a positive real number. Population independence Similarly, the income inequality metric should not depend on whether an economy has a large or small population.
Compared to several years ago, when the people living in Macedonia had to go directly to the banks to perform financial transactions, today there is a widely functional e-banking system. Macedonian banks today offer conventional e-banking services, electronic products including debit/credit cards and e-trading and contemporary electronic ...
The types of EFT transactions covered by Regulation E include: Point-of-sale (POS) transfers. ATM transfers. Direct deposit transactions. Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers. Debit card ...
The Atkinson index is defined as: (, …,) = {(=) / (=) / = (,...,) = +where is individual income (i = 1, 2, ..., N) and is the mean income.. In other words, the Atkinson index is the complement to 1 of the ratio of the Hölder generalized mean of exponent 1−ε to the arithmetic mean of the incomes (where as usual the generalized mean of exponent 0 is interpreted as the geometric mean).
Online Banking ePayments (OBeP) is a type of payments network, developed by the banking industry in conjunction with technology providers.It is specifically designed to address the unique requirements of payments made via the Internet.
Economic inequality describes the uneven distribution of wealth, income, resources and opportunity to different groups of people in a society -- something America knows plenty about. The last...
Income disparity and several measures of health Taken at face value, the evidence is convincing. Wilkinson took 23 of the world's most economically developed countries, and compared them on myriad ...