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  2. Aniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniline

    Likewise, it is also prone to oxidation: while freshly purified aniline is an almost colorless oil, exposure to air results in gradual darkening to yellow or red, due to the formation of strongly colored, oxidized impurities. Aniline can be diazotized to give a diazonium salt, which can then undergo various nucleophilic substitution reactions.

  3. Cahill cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahill_cycle

    Studies have demonstrated that the glucose-alanine cycle may play a direct role in regulation of hepatic (liver) mitochondrial oxidation, particularly during periods of extended fasting. [9] Hepatic mitochondrial oxidation is a key process in the metabolism of glucose and fatty acids, involving the Citric Acid Cycle and oxidative ...

  4. Boyland–Sims oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyland–Sims_oxidation

    The Boyland–Sims oxidation is the chemical reaction of anilines with alkaline potassium persulfate, which after hydrolysis forms ortho-hydroxyl anilines. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The reaction is generally performed in water at room temperatures or below, using equimolar quantities of reagents.

  5. Diphenylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylamine

    The compound is a derivative of aniline, consisting of an amine bound to two phenyl groups. The compound is a colorless solid, but commercial samples are often yellow due to oxidized impurities. [5] Diphenylamine dissolves well in many common organic solvents, and is moderately soluble in water. [6] It is used mainly for its antioxidant properties

  6. p-Phenylenediamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Phenylenediamine

    p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2) 2.This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation. [1] It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar.

  7. Hypochlorous acid is a natural molecule in the body but can also be used in skincare. Experts share how it’s used and why it’s the latest buzzy ingredient. ... Side effects of using ...

  8. Nitrosation and nitrosylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosation_and_nitrosylation

    Nitrosation of aniline. N-Nitrosamines arise from the reaction of nitrite sources with amino compounds. Typically, this reaction occurs when the nucleophilic nitrogen of a secondary amine attacks the nitrogen of the electrophilic nitrosonium ion: [14] NO 2 − + 2 H + → NO + + H 2 O R 2 NH + NO + → R 2 N-NO + H +

  9. Béchamp reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Béchamp_reduction

    The reaction was first used by Antoine Béchamp to reduce nitronaphthalene and nitrobenzene to naphthylamine and aniline, respectively. [3] The Béchamp reduction is broadly applicable to aromatic nitro compounds. [4] [5] Aliphatic nitro compounds are however more difficult to reduce, often remaining as the hydroxylamine. Tertiary aliphatic ...