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  2. Social groups in male and female prisons in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_groups_in_male_and...

    There is a continuing scholarly debate over the nature of prisoner subculture: while some sociologists argue that society and culture within prisons are unique, created primarily or exclusively by the circumstances of imprisonment, [7] others hold that these societies are determined by wider cultural influences. [8]

  3. Subcultural theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcultural_theory

    Albert K. Cohen (1955) did not look at the economically oriented career criminal, but looked at the delinquency subculture, focusing on gang delinquency among working class youth in slum areas which developed a distinctive culture as a response to their perceived lack of economic and social opportunity within U.S. society.

  4. Subculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculture

    A subculture is a group of people within a cultural society that differentiates itself from the values of the conservative, standard or dominant culture to which it belongs, often maintaining some of its founding principles. Subcultures develop their own norms and values regarding cultural, political, and sexual matters.

  5. Albert K. Cohen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_K._Cohen

    Albert Cohen was a student of Talcott Parsons [4] and wrote a Ph.D. under his inspiration. Parsons and Cohen continued to correspond also after Cohen left Harvard. In his 1955 work, Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang, [5] Cohen wrote about delinquent gangs and suggested in his theoretical discussion how such gangs attempted to "replace" society's common norms and values with their own ...

  6. Category:Criminal subcultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Criminal_subcultures

    Pages in category "Criminal subcultures" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Anti-social behaviour;

  7. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    Criminal acts may result when youths conform to norms of the deviant subculture. [ 41 ] Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin suggested that delinquency can result from a differential opportunity for lower class youth. [ 42 ]

  8. Focal concerns theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_concerns_theory

    In criminology, the focal concerns theory, posited in 1962 by Walter B. Miller, attempts to explain the behavior of "members of adolescent street corner groups in lower class communities" as concern for six focal concerns: trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, fate, and autonomy. [1]

  9. Cultural criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_criminology

    Jeff Ferrell, cited by many scholars as a forerunner of the subfield as it is known today, describes the purpose of cultural criminology as being to investigate “the stylized frameworks and experiential dynamics of illicit subcultures; the symbolic criminalization of popular culture forms; and the mediated construction of crime and crime ...