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A person born in Australia would be both an Australian citizen and a British subject. [19] British subjects under the previous meaning who held that status on 1 January 1949 because of a connection with the United Kingdom or a remaining colony became Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies (CUKC). CUKC status was the principal form of ...
Those Commonwealth citizens and British subject already entitled to Right of Abode under the Immigration Act 1971 retained this status provided they did not cease to be Commonwealth citizens or British subjects after 1983. However, countries that joined the Commonwealth after 1 January 1983 are exempt from this scheme.
Although Irish citizens have not been considered British subjects under Irish law since 1935, [37] the British government continued to treat virtually all Irish citizens as British subjects, except for those who had acquired Irish citizenship by naturalisation since the Free State had not incorporated part II of the British Nationality and ...
The British Nationality Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 56) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on British nationality law which defined British nationality by creating the status of "Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies" (CUKC) as the sole national citizenship of the United Kingdom and all of its colonies.
The term Commonwealth citizen was used to replace British subject. Under the Act, the term British subject was restricted to certain persons holding British nationality through connections with British India or the Republic of Ireland before 1949. Right of Abode could no longer be acquired by non-British
British citizens. All persons who became British citizens on or since 1 January 1983 have the right of abode in the British Islands. Commonwealth citizens and British subjects who retained their right of abode prior to 1983. Right of abode is also retained by a Commonwealth citizen or a British subject who, on 31 December 1982:
British Overseas Territories citizens, British Overseas citizens, British subjects, and British Nationals (Overseas) all have this additional status. However, British protected persons [ 16 ] and non-citizen nationals of other Commonwealth countries (such as Overseas Citizens of India ) are not considered Commonwealth citizens, unless they are ...
Dispute over whether Irish citizens were British subjects continued until most of Ireland formally declared itself a republic in 1948. Since April 1949, Irish citizens who were born and raised in the Republic of Ireland have no longer been automatically considered as British subjects (unlike Irish citizens born and raised in Northern Ireland).