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In US spellings, silent letters are sometimes omitted (e.g., acknowledgment / UK acknowledgement, ax / UK axe, catalog / UK catalogue, program / UK programme outside computer contexts), but not always (e.g., dialogue is the standard spelling in the US and the UK; dialog is regarded as a US variant; the spelling axe is also often used in the US).
A silent e can occur after c at the end of a word or component root word part of a larger word. The e can serve a marking function indicating that the preceding c is soft, as in dance and enhancement. The silent e often additionally indicates that the vowel before c is a long vowel, as in rice, mace, and pacesetter.
/ ˈ tʃ ɑːr l ə s t ən / Ireland: Cloghore: kly-HOR / k l aɪ ˈ h ɔːr / County Donegal place Australia: Cockburn [n 8] like Coburn / ˈ k oʊ b ɜːr n / Multiple places in Australia Ireland: Connacht: KON-aw(kh)t / ˈ k ɒ n ɔː (x) t / Sometimes respelled "Connaught" Australia: Darebin: DARR-ə-bin / ˈ d æ r ə b ɪ n / Canada ...
A spelling pronunciation is the pronunciation of a word according to its spelling when this differs from a longstanding standard or traditional pronunciation. Words that are spelled with letters that were never pronounced or that were not pronounced for many generations or even hundreds of years have increasingly been pronounced as written, especially since the arrival of mandatory schooling ...
For example, when representing a vowel, y represents the sound /ɪ/ in some words borrowed from Greek (reflecting an original upsilon), whereas the letter usually representing this sound in non-Greek words is the letter i .
The English language is notorious for its use of silent letters. In fact, about 60 percent of English words contain a silent letter. In many cases, these silent letters actually were pronounced ...
In English orthography, many words feature a silent e (single, final, non-syllabic ‘e’), most commonly at the end of a word or morpheme. Typically it represents a vowel sound that was formerly pronounced, but became silent in late Middle English or Early Modern English .
Letters turned 180 degrees for suggestive shapes, such as ɐ ɔ ə ɟ ɥ ɯ ɹ ʌ ʍ ʎ from a c e f h m r v w y . [note 8] Either the original letter may be reminiscent of the target sound, e.g., ɐ ə ɹ ʍ – or the turned one, e.g., ɔ ɟ ɥ ɯ ʌ ʎ .