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  2. Intrapleural pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrapleural_pressure

    Intrapleural pressure is different from intrathoracic pressure. The thoracic cavity is the space that includes the pleura, lungs, and heart, while the pleural space is only the space between the parietal pleura and visceral pleura surrounding lungs. Intrapleural pressure depends on the ventilation phase, atmospheric pressure, and the volume of ...

  3. Lung compliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_compliance

    Lung compliance, or pulmonary compliance, is a measure of the lung's ability to stretch and expand (distensibility of elastic tissue). In clinical practice it is separated into two different measurements, static compliance and dynamic compliance. Static lung compliance is the change in volume for any given applied pressure. [1]

  4. Transpulmonary pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpulmonary_pressure

    The alveolar pressure is estimated by measuring the pressure in the airways while holding one's breath. [2] The intrapleural pressure is estimated by measuring the pressure inside a balloon placed in the esophagus. [2] Measurement of transpulmonary pressure assists in spirometry in availing for calculation of static lung compliance.

  5. Chest drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_drainage

    Objective data measurement: discrepancies in evaluation of the clinical course are significantly lower when using an electronic system compared to classical systems. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Double lumen tubing : allows for a separation of fluid and air, sub-atmospheric pressure is measured via the thinner of the two tubes.

  6. Respiratory pressure meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_pressure_meter

    Handheld devices displaying the measurement achieved in centimetres of water pressure (cmH 2 O) and the pressure trace created, allow quick patient testing away from the traditional pulmonary laboratory and are useful for ward-based, out-patient and preoperative assessment, as well as for use by pulmonologists and physiotherapists.

  7. Dynamic compression of the airways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_compression_of_the...

    Dynamic compression of the airways results when intrapleural pressure equals or exceeds alveolar pressure, which causes dynamic collapsing of the lung airways. It is termed dynamic given the transpulmonary pressure (alveolar pressure − intrapleural pressure) varies based on factors including lung volume, compliance, resistance, existing pathologies, etc. [1]

  8. Pneumothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumothorax

    Once air enters the pleural cavity, the intrapleural pressure increases, resulting in the difference between the intrapulmonary pressure and the intrapleural pressure (defined as the transpulmonary pressure) to equal zero, which cause the lungs to deflate in contrast to a normal transpulmonary pressure of ~4 mm Hg. [28]

  9. Pleural cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity

    The pleural cavity, or pleural space (or sometimes intrapleural space), is the potential space between the pleurae of the pleural sac that surrounds each lung.A small amount of serous pleural fluid is maintained in the pleural cavity to enable lubrication between the membranes, and also to create a pressure gradient.

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