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Ptolemy's Theorem yields as a corollary a pretty theorem [2] regarding an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. Given An equilateral triangle inscribed on a circle and a point on the circle. The distance from the point to the most distant vertex of the triangle is the sum of the distances from the point to the two nearer vertices.
For four points in order around a circle, Ptolemy's inequality becomes an equality, known as Ptolemy's theorem: ¯ ¯ + ¯ ¯ = ¯ ¯. In the inversion-based proof of Ptolemy's inequality, transforming four co-circular points by an inversion centered at one of them causes the other three to become collinear, so the triangle equality for these three points (from which Ptolemy's inequality may ...
English: Animated visual proof of Ptolemy's theorem, based on W. Derrick, J. Herstein (2012) Proof Without Words: Ptolemy's Theorem, The College Mathematics Journal, v 43, n 5, p 386 Date 22 May 2022
Proof of law of cosines using Ptolemy's theorem. Referring to the diagram, triangle ABC with sides AB = c, BC = a and AC = b is drawn inside its circumcircle as shown. Triangle ABD is constructed congruent to triangle ABC with AD = BC and BD = AC. Perpendiculars from D and C meet base AB at E and F respectively. Then:
In mathematics, Casey's theorem, also known as the generalized Ptolemy's theorem, is a theorem in Euclidean geometry named after the Irish mathematician John Casey. Formulation of the theorem [ edit ]
Hipparchus could have constructed his chord table using the Pythagorean theorem and a theorem known to Archimedes. He also might have used the relationship between sides and diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral , today called Ptolemy's theorem because its earliest extant source is a proof in the Almagest (I.10).
Ptolemy began a process of hellenization and commissioned numerous constructions, building the massive Musaeum institution, which was a leading center of education. [15] [g] Euclid is speculated to have been among the Musaeum's first scholars. [22] Euclid's date of death is unknown; it has been speculated that he died c. 270 BC. [22]
Ptolemy's Handy Tables. A collection of astronomical tables originally compiled by Ptolemy. [11] It has often been claimed in modern times that Theon edited this text. [12] However, none of the surviving manuscripts mention Theon, [13] and the evidence suggests that the surviving tables must be very similar to the tables Ptolemy provided.