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Biotin in food is bound to proteins. Digestive enzymes reduce the proteins to biotin-bound peptides. The intestinal enzyme biotinidase, found in pancreatic secretions and in the brush border membranes of all three parts of the small intestine, frees biotin, which is then absorbed from the small intestine. [4]
Biotin is essential for metabolic processes such as the conversion of food into energy. “As one of the B vitamins, biotin helps convert the macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein and fats) into ...
This enzyme allows the body to use and to recycle the B vitamin biotin, sometimes called vitamin H. Biotinidase extracts biotin from food because the body needs biotin in its free, unattached form. This enzyme also recycles biotin from enzymes in the body that use it as a helper component in order to function.
Also, multiple biotin molecules can be conjugated to a protein of interest, which allows binding of multiple streptavidin, avidin or neutravidin protein molecules and increases the sensitivity of detection of the protein of interest. There is a large number of biotinylation reagents available that exploit the wide range of possible labelling ...
Biotin is an essential B vitamin that helps the body convert food into energy and supports skin and hair health. Add these 7 biotin-rich foods to your diet for benefits.
Check out this list of biotin-containing foods. Recommended by a nutritionist and doctor, these foods can help your overall health (hair, skin and all!).
Biotin - Avidin can bind up to four molecules of biotin simultaneously with a high degree of affinity and specificity. Avidin is a tetrameric biotin-binding protein produced in the oviducts of birds, reptiles and amphibians and deposited in the whites of their eggs. Dimeric members of the avidin family are also found in some bacteria. [1]
Normally, the amount of biotin in the body is regulated by dietary intake, biotin transporters (monocarboxylate transporter 1 and sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter), peptidyl hydrolase biotinidase (BTD), and the protein ligase holocarboxylase synthetase. When any of these regulatory factors are inhibited, biotin deficiency could occur. [23]
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