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  2. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    fixed interval scallop: the pattern of responding that develops with fixed interval reinforcement schedule, performance on a fixed interval reflects subject's accuracy in telling time. Organisms whose schedules of reinforcement are "thinned" (that is, requiring more responses or a greater wait before reinforcement) may experience "ratio strain ...

  3. Operant conditioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning

    Variable interval schedule: Reinforcement occurs following the first response after a variable time has elapsed from the previous reinforcement. This schedule typically yields a relatively steady rate of response that varies with the average time between reinforcements. Fixed ratio schedule: Reinforcement occurs after a fixed number of ...

  4. Self-administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-administration

    Progressive ratio reinforcement schedules provide information about the extent that a pharmacological agent is reinforcing through the breakpoint. The breakpoint is the number of operant responses at which the subject ceases engaging in self-administration, defined by some period of time between operant responses (generally up to an hour).

  5. Mathematical principles of reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_principles_of...

    The rate of reinforcement for fixed-ratio schedules is easy to calculate, as reinforcement rate is directly proportional to response rate and inversely proportional to ratio requirement (Killeen, 1994). The schedule feedback function is therefore: =.

  6. B. F. Skinner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner

    Fixed ratio schedule (FR): A procedure in which reinforcement is delivered after a specific number of responses have been made. Variable ratio schedule (VR): [8] A procedure in which reinforcement comes after a number of responses that is randomized from one reinforcement to the next (e.g. slot machines). The lower the number of responses ...

  7. Trump selects RFK Jr to lead top US health agency

    www.aol.com/news/trump-expected-select-rfk-jr...

    NEW YORK (Reuters) -President-elect Donald Trump said on Thursday he has selected Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an environmental activist who has spread misinformation on vaccines, to lead the Department ...

  8. Animal training - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_training

    Reinforcement should be provided according to a predetermined schedule. [8] Such a schedule of reinforcement specifies whether all responses or only some are reinforced and includes the following: Variable ratio A reinforcer delivery occurs after a set number of responses, but that number varies around an average number. [9] Fixed ratio

  9. How a TikTok Video Led to Arrest of Man Accused of Luring ...

    www.aol.com/tiktok-video-led-arrest-man...

    Police say a TikTok video post has led to the capture of a Florida man who was on the run for more than three years after he allegedly lured his estranged girlfriend to a cemetery where he killed her.