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  2. ASA physical status classification system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASA_physical_status...

    In 1940–41, ASA asked a committee of three physicians (Meyer Saklad, Emery Rovenstine, and Ivan Taylor) to study, examine, experiment and devise a system for the collection and tabulation of statistical data in anesthesia which could be applicable under any circumstances. [1] This effort was the first by any medical specialty to stratify risk ...

  3. Procedural sedation and analgesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_sedation_and...

    It is safe to perform sedation in the emergency room on patients who are ASA 1 or 2. If the patient is ASA 3 or 4 additional resources might be needed, such as a person with more training in procedural sedation, an anesthesiologist. [1] Furthermore, before a qualified anesthesia professional performs PSA, an Informed consent should be completed ...

  4. Sedation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedation

    The American Society of Anesthesiologists defines the continuum of sedation as follows: [9] Minimal sedation – normal response to verbal stimuli. Moderate sedation – purposeful response to verbal/tactile stimulation. (This is usually referred to as "conscious sedation") Deep sedation – purposeful response to repeated or painful stimulation.

  5. American Society of Anesthesiologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Society_of...

    The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is a professional association of physicians in the field of anesthesiology. As of 2023, the organization included more than 57,000 national and international members and has more than 100 full-time employees.

  6. Anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia

    In the US, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has established minimum monitoring guidelines for patients receiving general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or sedation. These include electrocardiography (ECG), heart rate, blood pressure, inspired and expired gases, oxygen saturation of the blood (pulse oximetry), and temperature. [ 7 ]

  7. General anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_anaesthesia

    Standard for basic anesthetic monitoring is a guideline published by the ASA, which describes that the patient's oxygenation, ventilation, circulation and temperature should be continually evaluated during anesthetic. [38] Continuous electrocardiography (ECG or EKG): Electrodes are placed on the patient's skin to monitor heart rate and rhythm.

  8. Bispectral index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispectral_index

    In fact, they cite an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) statement saying that the decision for cerebral function monitoring should be made on an individual basis. [ 20 ] The bispectral index has not been proven to measure the level of consciousness, independently of the cause of reduced consciousness (whether this be drugs, metabolic ...

  9. Perioperative mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioperative_mortality

    For example, a 1997 Canadian retrospective review of 2,830,000 oral surgical procedures in Ontario between 1973 – 1995 reported only four deaths in cases in which either an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a dentist with specialized training in anesthesia administered the general anesthetic or deep sedation.