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Generally speaking, Cantonese is a tonal language with six phonetic tones, two more than the four in Standard Chinese Mandarin. This makes Cantonese in general harder to master due to required ability of users to readily be able to process two additional phonetic tones.
Distribution of Chinese dialect groups within the Greater China Region This video explains the differences in pronunciation and vocabulary among Mandarin Dialects (Std. Mandarin, Sichuan Mandarin and NE Mandarin) and Cantonese. The following is a list of Sinitic languages and their dialects.
Snow wrote that the different vocabulary systems are the main difference between written Mandarin and written Cantonese. [5] Ouyang Shan made a corpus-based estimate concluding that one third of the lexical items used in regular Cantonese speech do not exist in Mandarin, but that between the formal registers the differences were smaller.
Scholars say it is closer to ancient Chinese than Mandarin is — a Tang Dynasty poem would sound more like the original if read in Cantonese. The two languages share a common writing system.
For example, in Mandarin, the tones resulting from the split of Middle Chinese rising and departing tones merged, leaving four tones. Furthermore, final stop consonants disappeared in most Mandarin dialects, and such syllables were distributed amongst the four remaining tones in a manner that is only partially predictable. [123]
Mandarin (Pinyin) Cantonese (Jyutping) Cantonese (Yale) Meaning and uses 遍: biàn bin3 pin3: bin3 pin3 the number of times an action has been completed, emphasizing the action's length and effort. e.g. 改了三遍 ， 把课文读一遍: 場: 场: chǎng coeng4: cheung4
Cantonese: 粤语/广东话/广州话 粵語/廣東話/廣州話 粵語/廣東話/廣州話 粤语 粤语 粵語 Mandarin: 国语/普通话 國語/普通話 國語/普通話 华语 华语 國語 potato: 土豆, 马铃薯, 地蛋, 洋芋 薯仔 薯仔 马铃薯 马铃薯 馬鈴薯, 洋芋 pineapple: 凤梨/菠萝 菠蘿, 鳳梨(only in 鳳梨酥 ...
Chinese, including Mandarin and Cantonese among other varieties, is the third most-spoken language in the United States, and is mostly spoken within Chinese-American populations and by immigrants or the descendants of immigrants, especially in California and New York. [6]